• Indra Priyadharshini. M
• Dr. C. Leena

Every utopia is a dystopia. Literature has been inspired by the psychologies of people living in various eras throughout history. That is how different genres of literature are classified. Utopian fiction depicts a setting that agrees with the author's ethos and is portrayed as having various characteristics that readers frequently find to be characteristic of that which they would like to implement in reality or utopia, as the setting for a novel. In dystopian fiction, the portrayal of a setting that entirely contradicts the author's ethos and is portrayed as having numerous characteristics that readers frequently perceive to be representative of that which they would prefer to avoid in reality, or dystopia, is the antithesis. Many novels blend the two, typically as a metaphor for the various paths humanity might take in order to arrive at one of two possible futures. Both utopias and dystopias are frequent in science fiction and other speculative fiction genres, and are potentially a sort of speculative fiction in and of themselves. Many people consider "Utopia" to be a paradise. Thomas Moore originated the term "Utopia" in his formal publication of the same name in 1516. He imagined an imaginary and solitary island where everything appears to be working perfectly in his paradise. It's like looking out the window at blue sky, warm and brilliant sunlight, working in clean, spacious buildings, living with pleasant people, going to work gladly, and coexisting peacefully with everyone. There is, however, a reason why many people see utopias as pure fantasy. This issue of Social Alternatives does not advocate for a universally accepted definition of either. The purpose of this research paper is to re-examine the ideas of utopia and dystopia.

Dystopia & Utopia

"A Comparative Study of Utopian and Dystopian Literature", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 1, page no.b475-b478, January-2022, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2201162.pdf

"A Comparative Study of Utopian and Dystopian Literature", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 1, page no. ppb475-b478, January-2022, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2201162.pdf