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Volume 9 Issue 3
March-2022
eISSN: 2349-5162

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JETIR2203061


Registration ID:
320861

Page Number

a504-a513

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Title

FAMILY STRUCTURE OF TIBETAN COMMUNITY IN KASHMIR VALLEY

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Abstract

The Tibetan Diaspora is a term used to refer to the communities of Tibetan people living outside their original homeland of Tibet. Tibetan emigration has three separate stages. The first stage was in 1959 following the 14th Dalai Lama's escape to Dharamshala in India, in fear of harassment from the People's Liberation Army. The second stage occurred in the 1980s, when China opened Tibet to foreigners. The third stage began in 1996 and continues today although with less frequency. Not all emigration from Tibet is permanent; today some parents in Tibet send their children to communities in the Diaspora to receive a traditional Tibetan education. The 2009 census registered about 128,000 Tibetans in exile, with the most numerous part of the community living in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. However, in 2005 and 2009 there were estimates of up to 150,000 living in exile. The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) provides a Green Book - a kind of Tibetan identity certificate - to Tibetan refugees. Based on a CTA survey from 2009, 127,935 Tibetans were registered in the Diaspora: in India 94,203; in Nepal 13,514; in Bhutan 1,298; and in rest of the world 18,920. However, their number is estimated at up to 150,000, as mentioned by both Edward J. Mills et al. in 2005 and by the 14th Dalai Lama in 2009. The larger of the other communities are in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Norway, France, Taiwan and Australia.

Key Words

FAMILY STRUCTURE OF TIBETAN COMMUNITY IN KASHMIR VALLEY

Cite This Article

"FAMILY STRUCTURE OF TIBETAN COMMUNITY IN KASHMIR VALLEY", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 3, page no.a504-a513, March-2022, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2203061.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"FAMILY STRUCTURE OF TIBETAN COMMUNITY IN KASHMIR VALLEY", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 3, page no. ppa504-a513, March-2022, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2203061.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2203061
Registration ID: 320861
Published In: Volume 9 | Issue 3 | Year March-2022
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: a504-a513
Country: -, -, India .
Area: Engineering
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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