Abstract
Human-made inputs were used in farming to meet the demands of an expanding population. The ecosystem's links— soil, plants, and animals—have all suffered as a result of the inputs' overuse. Because of this disruption, a lot of unhealthy food has become widespread. Produce grown with inorganic inputs, like fertilizer, pesticides, and insecticides, poses health risks to consumers due to the presence of toxic chemicals. Fertilizer is applied to soil in order to replenish nutrients depleted during prior plant growth, with the ultimate purpose of improving production and economic benefit. Modern society places a premium on understanding how increased chemical fertilizer use will affect the soil ecosystem. The usage of chemical fertilizer has been shown to affect not just soil quality but also the survival of soil organisms. Eelworms are an essential component of the soil fauna, since they aid in biodegradation and stabilization in a wide variety of soil settings either directly through their feeding habits or indirectly through the creation of humus and other soil processes. In addition to improving plant health, growth, soil fertility, plant production, and human health, organic fertiliser also makes food more secure and nutritious. There were 25 different containers used to cultivate eggplant (SolanumMelongena L.). In this study, we used five different treatments: vermicompost, vermiwash, vermitea, chemical fertiliser, and a control. They used 5 pots each treatment. The researches have made their own vermiwash and vermitea, and have also used commercially available vermicompost and chemical fertiliser. In addition, the findings support the idea that vermiwash, vermitea, and vermicompost have a beneficial effect on crop development, yield, and soil quality. Fruit from plants treated with vermin technology had dramatically increased germination, fruit diameter, and protein content. pH, organic carbon, accessible phosphorus and potassium were all improved in soil that had been treated with vermiwash, vermitea, and vermicompost.