UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)

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Published in:

Volume 9 Issue 9
September-2022
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR2209555


Registration ID:
503115

Page Number

f259-f270

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Title

A review on Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in Livestock - Fatal turn in Rajasthan

Abstract

The Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) caused by an infectious virus of the capripoxvirus genus. The LSDV mainly affects cattle-cow and its progeny, and the Asian water buffaloes. The disease is transmitted by vector (ticks, mosquitoes, houseflies), contaminated food and water in livestock animals and cause severe morbidity in cattle. This disease was first reported in Zambia, Africa, and now spread around the globe. The outbreaks can be severe and challenging to control in Rajasthan. The disease was first identified in Rajasthan on July 2022, in the Jaisalmer district and then spread in 32 district. LSD infected nearly 8,74,242 cattle and died 38,191 cattle in Rajasthan till September 2, 2022 over the past of one month. The mortality and morbidity rates were extraordinarily high about 1.5%. The current outbreak occurs during the monsoon and rainy season. The symptoms of this diseases skin nodules appear 2-6 cm in diameter on whole body of cattle, with the lumps gradually opening up like deep wounds. The incubation time in infected cattle ranges from 5 to 7 days, although it can last up to 4-5 weeks in naturally affected animals. Sometimes, painful ulcerative lesions develop in the cornea of one or both eyes leading to blindness in worst cases and even animal death. Therefore, a variety of approaches are needed to prevent and manage these dieases. Movements of diseased animals could be prohibited, and quarantine, ongoing testing, vector control, and vaccine could also be used. Ayurveda, traditional medicine, fogging and spraying Sodium hypochlorite could be the effective strategy for the controlling and managing lumpy diseases.

Key Words

Lumpy disease, Cattle, Mortality, Rajasthan, Vector, Vaccine, Ayurveda

Cite This Article

"A review on Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in Livestock - Fatal turn in Rajasthan", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 9, page no.f259-f270, September-2022, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2209555.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"A review on Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in Livestock - Fatal turn in Rajasthan", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 9, page no. ppf259-f270, September-2022, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2209555.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2209555
Registration ID: 503115
Published In: Volume 9 | Issue 9 | Year September-2022
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: f259-f270
Country: Nagaur, Rajasthan, India .
Area: Science & Technology
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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