• Anant Prakash

Bicameralism, a widely adopted parliamentary model, plays a crucial role in maintaining unity and integrity in diverse countries with varied castes, creeds, faiths, languages, and ethnicities. Its significance extends beyond preventing ill-considered legislation in unitary states, as it takes on an additional role in federal systems. In federations, the lower chamber represents the people, and the upper chamber represents the constituent entities. This arrangement ensures a democratic balance by combining popular representation with regional representation. The upper chamber's role in federations becomes vital in maintaining an equilibrium between the Union government and the states, acting as custodian of state interests. This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the evolution and dynamics of bicameralism and federalism, exploring the intricate connection between the two.

Bicameralism, Federalism, Parliament, Regional Representation, Second Chambers

" Exploring the Synergetic Relationship between Bicameralism and Federalism", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 7, page no.g524-g529, July-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2307674.pdf

" Exploring the Synergetic Relationship between Bicameralism and Federalism", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 7, page no. ppg524-g529, July-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2307674.pdf