• sumit kashyap
• Prabhas kumar gupta

In India a very vast population is dependent on farming activities and most of them still uses traditional methods of irrigation. Water availability plays main role in this sector. As the world is advancing and population of India is on the rise scarcity of water is becoming a common problem in most part of the country. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the current state of research regarding smart irrigation systems utilizing IoT technology and ML algorithms. The major area of the system incorporates data collection from sensors to monitor critical parameters in real-time such as soil moisture, temperature, weather conditions. The data collected from these sensors is processed, analysed and utilized to make smart decisions, automate and optimize the irrigation process, so that consumption of water in the farm fields can be regulated in such a way that water wastage is reduced to minimum. The paper also discusses the challenges associated with the implementation of sensor-based irrigation systems. and proposes potential solutions to address these challenges. This research highlights the importance of developing and promoting sustainable agricultural practices aims to ensure access to clean water and sanitation for all.

IoT, ML, LDR, DHT, UART

"Smart irrigation systems using IoT, ML", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 7, page no.h668-h674, July-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2307778.pdf

"Smart irrigation systems using IoT, ML", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 7, page no. pph668-h674, July-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2307778.pdf