• Sanjay Singh Chauhan

This study delves into the trajectory of HIV spread in India during the critical two-decade period from 1980 to 2000. First case of HIV in India was found in 1986. The research employs a comprehensive approach to analyze the factors contributing to the emergence and dissemination of HIV within the country. It investigates the epidemiological, social, economic, and healthcare aspects that played pivotal roles in the spread of the virus. The analysis begins with an overview of the global and national context during this period, highlighting the emergence of the HIV/AIDS pandemic and the initial responses by the Indian government and society. Subsequently, it explores the geographical patterns of HIV prevalence, the affected population groups, and the modes of transmission. In addition, the study examines the challenges faced by healthcare systems in addressing the HIV epidemic, including issues related to testing, treatment, and prevention. Moreover, this research also assesses the socio-cultural factors, stigma, and discrimination that influenced the spread of HIV and hindered effective responses. It considers the role of advocacy, awareness campaigns, and policy interventions in combating the epidemic. Through this comprehensive analysis, the study aims to provide valuable insights into the historical context of HIV spread in India and its lessons for addressing current and future public health challenges. It underscores the importance of evidence-based strategies and multi-sectoral cooperation in managing and controlling infectious diseases within diverse and dynamic societies.

HIV, AIDS, health care system, HIV transmission, etc.

"HIV Spread in India from 1980 to 2000: An Analysis", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 10, page no.h216-h223, October-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2310626.pdf

"HIV Spread in India from 1980 to 2000: An Analysis", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 10, page no. pph216-h223, October-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2310626.pdf