• Mohammad Afjal

This study commences a comprehensive exploration of the intricate political fabric interwoven across countries in South Asia. From the dynamic democracy of India grappling with its diversity to Pakistan's delicate equilibrium amidst internal stability and external relations, each nation contributes its distinct shades to the region's ever-changing array. The study aims to scrutinize these political landscapes, placing emphasis on governance structures, key actors, and prevailing obstacles. The objectives span a wide spectrum, seeking to decipher the present political situations, analyze the challenges confronted by these nations, and evaluate the sustainability of democratic governance. The enduring challenges of instability, corruption, and socio-economic disparities serve as focal points, providing insights into the underlying causes and potential remedies. Beyond the regional context, the study acknowledges the worldwide significance of South Asian countries in geopolitics. Amidst these challenges, the study recognizes the resilience and potential for positive transformation in South Asia, shaping a narrative that extends beyond obstacles to encompass opportunities for political reforms, social progress, and economic development. The research thus establishes the foundation for a nuanced comprehension of the region's trajectory and its role in the global landscape. The examination of political dynamics in South Asian nations necessitates a comprehensive approach, encompassing historical, socio-economic, and geopolitical factors. Primary investigations through interviews with key individuals, combined with a thorough analysis of existing literature, serve as the foundation. The political circumstances in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives bring to light a range of diverse challenges, including ethnic tensions, border disputes, and terrorism. These nations grapple with political instability, corruption, poverty, and environmental concerns. The ever-changing political prospects emphasize the requirement for regional cooperation. The findings disclose the intricate complexity of challenges, prompting recommendations for the support of democracy, transparency in governance, and inclusive policies to cultivate stability and collaboration in the region.

India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Politics, Governance

"Political Situations in South Asian Countries: Challenges and Prospect", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 11, page no.c219-c230, November-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2311232.pdf

"Political Situations in South Asian Countries: Challenges and Prospect", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 11, page no. ppc219-c230, November-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2311232.pdf