• Dr. Veena Upadhyay
• Nishant Upadhyay

There are different types of ecosystems on Earth that are home to different types of species. A geographical area can have diverse ecosystems, such as mountain, grassland, forest, desert etc. and aquatic such as river, lake, pond, ocean etc. This diversity gives rise to different types of life which differ from one system to another. This variation is called ecological variation. Human use of land has been changing the Earth's ecology for millennia. From hunting and grazing to land burning to farming to industrial agriculture, increasingly intensive human use of land has reshaped global patterns of biodiversity, ecosystems, landscapes and climate. Economic growth, population growth, poverty and globalization are all creating increasing demands on our environment and its resources. 'The ecological dimension of globalization' examines the effects of global alliances on ecological issues. There is an unbreakable connection between all of humanity and planet Earth. The Industrial Revolution has created many ecological problems, including resource and food shortages, overpopulation, loss of biodiversity, pollution, and climate change. All of these problems are global – the result of aggregate human action – and require a coordinated response. However, there is still debate about the seriousness of ecological issues, and, while progress has been made, some multilateral measures have been implemented. This phase of globalization has been seriously damaging to the environment, and action is needed now. Our health and well-being depend on our use and management of these services and these natural resources. We study the relationships between human and natural systems and the need for a holistic social-ecological approach to understand the challenges and solutions of environmental conservation and sustainable development. We need to make conservation of the earth and its resources a part of our lifestyle. Nature nourishes us. In return, we have to give priority to the care and conservation of nature.

Ecological environmental changes are negatively affecting human survival and development.

"Considerable impact of change in Biodiversity and Ecosystem on Land use and Economic development:", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no.h236-h241, January-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2401723.pdf

"Considerable impact of change in Biodiversity and Ecosystem on Land use and Economic development:", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no. pph236-h241, January-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2401723.pdf