• Subhadeep Saha
• Dr.Deeparani Urolagin
• Vijaya Kumar J
• Harish N

Rauwolfia serpentina, commonly known as Sarpagandha, is a medicinal plant that has been extensively described in both Ayurvedic literature and modern science. It belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is currently endangered. However, it is cultivated for its numerous medicinal properties.The plant contains various compounds such as alkaloids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, phlobatannins, phenols, resins, saponins, sterols, tannins, and terpenes, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. The root and rhizome of Rauwolfia serpentina have been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to treat a wide range of ailments including high blood pressure, mental agitation, epilepsy, traumas, anxiety, excitement, schizophrenia, sedative insomnia, and insanity. In the past, Rauwolfia serpentina was considered a highly effective remedy for hypertension. The alkaloid present in its root is believed to have antihypertensive properties. Ayurvedic literature also describes other notable properties of this plant, such as its ability to treat fever, promote wound healing, improve digestion, induce sleep, relieve pain, and alleviate respiratory disorder. Furthermore, Rauwolfia serpentina has various pharmaceutical applications and can be used as an excipient in many formulations. Given the need for alternative and naturally available remedies to treat millions of people worldwide, it is important to evaluate the pharmacological, phytochemical and therapeutic properties of Rauwolfia serpentina. In conclusion, Rauwolfia serpentina is a valuable medicinal plant with a wide range of therapeutic properties. Its use in traditional medicine and its potential pharmaceutical applications make it an important subject of study for researchers and practitioners alike.

Rauwolfia serpentina, Apocynaceae, Phytochemicals, Pharmacological, therapeutic.

""Rauwolfia serpentina: A Comprehensive Review of its Pharmacological, Phytochemical and Therapeutic Properties"", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no.c787-c798, February-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2402293.pdf

""Rauwolfia serpentina: A Comprehensive Review of its Pharmacological, Phytochemical and Therapeutic Properties"", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no. ppc787-c798, February-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2402293.pdf