• Dr. K. Santiagu Mary

Karl Marx, a 19th-century philosopher, economist, and sociologist, introduced the concept of alienation in the context of capitalist societies. This paper delves into the concept of alienation from a Marxian perspective, examining its multifaceted dimensions and implications within the realms of social, economic, and political structures. The exploration begins by delineating the four interconnected forms of alienation identified by Marx: alienation from the product of labor, alienation in the labor process, alienation from human potential, and alienation from fellow human beings. Each form is dissected, providing a comprehensive understanding of the intricate web of estrangement that characterizes capitalist societies. Furthermore, the paper investigates how alienation operates within contemporary frameworks, considering the influence of technology, globalization, and evolving modes of production. It scrutinizes the impact of alienation on individual consciousness, mental well-being, and social cohesion, drawing connections to pressing issues such as inequality, commodification, and the erosion of human connections. Parents struggle to capture the attention of children absorbed in their technological worlds, while children yearn for love from workaholic or materialistic parents, leading to a breakdown in the foundational micro-society of the family. By synthesizing Marx's conceptual framework with contemporary realities, this paper contributes to a nuanced understanding of alienation, offering insights that resonate with ongoing discussions on social justice, labor relations, and the pursuit of a more equitable and fulfilling human experience. Ultimately, it seeks to provoke critical reflections on the nature of modern society and the possibilities for transformative change.

Keywords: Alienation, Karl Marx, estrangement, Labour, Communism,

"Understanding Alienation: A Marxian Perspective", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 3, page no.e88-e95, March-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2403414.pdf

"Understanding Alienation: A Marxian Perspective", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 3, page no. ppe88-e95, March-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2403414.pdf