• Kancharana Chandrakanth
• B Harshith Gupta
• K Rajvardhan
• D Sai Nikhil

Online voting is becoming increasingly popular in modern culture. It has the potential to reduce organizational expenses and boost voter turnout. Voters may vote from any location with an internet connection, eliminating the need for paper ballots or polling locations. While internet voting has benefits, it is viewed with caution due to potential risks. Voting, whether conventional or technological, is essential to democracy. With the increase in Given the effect of technology on the country's youth and the challenges of the current election process, it is crucial to use technology to improve it. To replace the present voting method, a new technique must meet specific conditions. Electronic voting aims to reduce costs while maintaining election integrity through privacy, security, and compliance measures. The existing technique, whether computerized or not, lacks openness and effectiveness. It can be quite tough to A single vulnerability can lead to widespread manipulation of votes. Electronic voting systems must be lawful, accurate, safe, and convenient for elections. However, adoption may be limited due to possible issues with electronic voting systems. Blockchain technology addresses these difficulties by providing decentralized nodes for electronic voting and producing electronic records. Blockchain technology, particularly in relation to electronic voting, provides a safe and transparent alternative to traditional voting systems. It has the potential to transform the way elections are held by removing the need for physical ballots and polling locations. Here are some significant features of blockchain technology in electronic voting. Decentralization: Blockchain technology enables decentralized voting, which means that votes are recorded and kept across many nodes in the network. This assures data integrity and avoids vote tampering. Security: The voting process is secured using blockchain technology. Each vote is encrypted and recorded on the blockchain to ensure its confidentiality and integrity. Transparency: The blockchain framework enables total transparency in the voting process. Every vote is recorded and saved on the blockchain. Blockchain platforms often enable smart contracts, which are self-executing agreements with preset rules. Smart contracts can automate a number of e-voting procedures, including voter registration, ballot issue, and vote counting. These contracts promote openness while reducing the need for intermediaries. Immutable Voting Records: When a vote is recorded on blockchain, it becomes part of an immutable ledger. Historical vote data stays maintained, enabling audits and inquiries. It is nearly impossible to tamper with prior records. Traditional voting methods include printing ballots, setting up polling stations, and manual counting, resulting in reduced costs and efficiency. Blockchain-based e-voting reduces these costs while streamlining the process. Faster vote tallying leads to speedier election outcomes. Accessibility and Inclusion: E-voting allows residents to participate remotely, regardless of their physical location. Blockchain-based e-voting systems may authenticate voters using cryptographic keys. Voters are given a unique key pair (public and private keys) when they register. The private key guarantees that only authorized persons may vote. This strong authentication technique protects against fake votes. Blockchain vote transactions are timestamped and ordered. The sequence of votes is critical to ensuring the election's integrity. Blockchain guarantees a chronological record of votes, which prevents tampering. Blockchain enables cross-border voting. Expatriates, tourists, and residents living abroad can safely vote in elections. Cross-border voting becomes practical, hence improving democratic representation. Blockchain's openness enables real-time auditing. Election authorities, candidates, and voters all have the ability to watch the process. Any anomalies or efforts at manipulation are instantly noticeable. Challenges to overcome: User-friendly interfaces are crucial for widespread adoption. Education: Voters must grasp how blockchain-based e-voting works. Infrastructure: Reliable internet connectivity is required for remote voting. Environmental Impact: While blockchain has advantages, its energy consumption is a worry. Efforts are undertaken to create more environmentally friendly consensus procedures. Several nations have conducted blockchain e-voting experiments. These initiatives evaluate feasibility, security, and user approval. Real-world adoption remains a lengthy process. Collaboration among governments, IT businesses, and academics is essential for research. Scalability, privacy, and legal frameworks should be the primary research priorities. A collaborative effort will influence the future of e-voting.

E-voting, Blockchain technology, Solidity, Truffle, Ganache, Remix IDE, Metamask, Smart contracts, Digital signatures, Cryptography

"E-Voting With Blockchain Technology", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 4, page no.b140-b148, April-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2404117.pdf

"E-Voting With Blockchain Technology", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 4, page no. ppb140-b148, April-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2404117.pdf