• Dr. Smarajit Ojah

Human–snake interactions are common in tropical agrarian and wetland-associated landscapes, where habitat overlap increases the frequency of encounters and snakebite risk. Fear, cultural beliefs, and poor knowledge often lead to snake killings, delayed treatment, and preventable morbidity or mortality. The present study investigates the perception, knowledge, behavioural response patterns, and conservation attitudes of communities living in three settlements, viz. Ranthali, Jamuguri, and Laokhowa, situated in the Nagaon district of Assam. Data were collected using structured household interviews with 150 respondents, supported by qualitative interpretation and secondary verification. Findings reveal that while fear remains widespread, there has been a notable shift in response from killing snakes to calling rescue volunteers, supported by community awareness and demonstrative learning. Misidentification of non-venomous species such as Ptyas mucosa persists, particularly among older respondents. Understanding of correct snakebite first-aid remains limited, with traditional and potentially harmful practices still present. Although most people express positive conservation attitudes, active participation and accountability remain moderate. The study concludes that coexistence potential has strengthened, but effective community-centred training, official recognition of rescuers, and school-linked education programmes are required to sustain and scale positive behavioural trends in northeastern India.

Human–snake conflict; behavioural transition; rescue awareness; perception; Assam

"Human–Snake Interaction and Behavioural Transition in Rural Landscapes: A Community-Based Study from Nagaon District, Assam, India", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no.K826-K834, June-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2406A95.pdf

"Human–Snake Interaction and Behavioural Transition in Rural Landscapes: A Community-Based Study from Nagaon District, Assam, India", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no. ppK826-K834, June-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2406A95.pdf