Abstract
This study aims to explore the potential benefits and challenges associated with
incorporating silica sand as a fine material in concrete mixtures. Silica sand, known for
its abundance and consistent particle size distribution, presents an opportunity to
enhance concrete properties while potentially reducing costs. Through a series of
laboratory experiments, this research will examine the impact of varying silica sand
proportions on concrete's mechanical properties, durability, workability, and
sustainability aspects. The findings will provide insights into optimizing concrete mix
designs to leverage the advantages of silica sand, paving the way for more efficient and
sustainable construction practices.
The use of alternative aggregate like silica sand is a natural step in solving part of
depletion of natural aggregates. The investigation on alternative material for concrete
making started before half a century. Concrete made from silica sand waste as fine
aggregate was studied for workability, compressive strength, Split tensile strength and
Flexural strength. Further, study of its durability will ensure greater dependability in its
usage. So here in this project, Silica sand had been used as replacement of fine
aggregate by different percentage for making concrete of M-20, with w/c ratio 0.50 &
0.45. The percentage replacement will be 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% with natural
fine aggregates. For making concrete OPC-53 grade cement is used. Cubes and beams
will be casted and tested compressive strength, Split tensile strength, and flexural
strength as well as for durability properties. Optimum replacement of silica sand can be
used in structural concrete. Keywords: Silica sand, Workability, Compressive strength,
Tensile strength & Flexural strength
This research investigates the effect of incorporating silica sand as a fine material in
concrete mixtures. Silica sand, with its abundant availability and consistent particle
size distribution, presents a promising alternative to conventional sand in concrete
production. The study aims to assess the influence of varying silica sand proportions on
concrete's mechanical properties, workability, durability, and sustainability aspects.
Through laboratory experiments and analysis, the research seeks to provide insights
into optimizing concrete mix designs to maximize the benefits of silica sand utilization
while addressing potential challenges. The findings contribute to advancing sustainable
construction practices by enhancing the understanding of silica sand's role in concrete
technology