• KRUPA N
• Karunakar Hegde

This review examines the medicinal properties and phytochemical composition of Crossandra infundibuliformis, commonly known as the firecracker flower. Widely used in traditional medical practices like Ayurveda and Siddha. C. infundibuliformis is known for its antimicrobial, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and wound-healing properties. The plant is mainly grown in tropical regions like Southern India, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka. It's valuable for floriculture and medicine. Phytochemical studies have identified numerous bioactive compounds in the plant, including alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic acids, glycosides, tannins, phytosterols, and terpenoids, which contribute to its medicinal benefits. Traditionally, C. infundibuliformis has been used to treat diabetes, leprosy, ulcers, conjunctivitis, and skin conditions, underscoring its role in traditional healing systems. Research supports its significant anti-arthritic, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and antioxidant effects. For example, leaf extracts have been shown to possess strong antibacterial properties against several bacterial strains, and flower extracts have been effective against pathogens causing urinary tract infections. Additionally, ethanolic extracts from the leaves and stems have demonstrated notable anti-diabetic effects in diabetic rats, indicating its potential in managing diabetes. The plant also shows aphrodisiac, hepatoprotective, neuropharmacological, and wound-healing capabilities. The review highlights the potential of C. infundibuliformis for drug development and calls for more research to confirm and extend its therapeutic applications. By bridging traditional uses with scientific research, this review aims to emphasize the medicinal potential of C. infundibuliformis, setting the stage for future studies and pharmaceutical innovations.

Acanthaceae, Crossandra infundibuliformis, Pharmacological activity, Phytoconstituents.

"INTEGRATING PHARMACOLOGICAL INSIGHTS, PHARMACOGNOSTICAL APPLICATIONS, AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CROSSANDRA INFUNDIBULIFORMIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 8, page no.a638-a643, August-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2408077.pdf

"INTEGRATING PHARMACOLOGICAL INSIGHTS, PHARMACOGNOSTICAL APPLICATIONS, AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CROSSANDRA INFUNDIBULIFORMIS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 8, page no. ppa638-a643, August-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2408077.pdf