• Shivani Thakur
• Navjot Singh Talwandi

Overview of Recent Developments in Microfluidics Technologies Applied in Plant Science, Soil Monitoring, Assay of Nematodes, and Industrial Plant Operations. As such, many inventions are cited in the publication, including portable electrophoretic soil sensors and enzymatic microfluidic sensors that can rapidly detect soil nutrients with high sensitivity. Other emerging inventions include vertical microfluidic plant chips for high-throughput phenotyping of Arabidopsis plants, modified multi-well plates for controlled humidity assays in plant-pathogen interactions, and miniaturized soil nutrient sensors for precision agriculture. As such, many inventions are cited in the publication, including portable electrophoretic soil sensors and enzymatic microfluidic sensors that can rapidly detect soil nutrients with high sensitivity. This paper discusses locomotion tracking systems on chip and biomechanical force detectors, which have posed new paradigms to view behavior and drug resistance in nematodes. The review touches on aspects of biogas fertilizer application environmental capacity in crop systems and some challenges faced in sub-synchronous torsional interaction in oil and gas plant operations. The techno-range developments are put together in the right context and, therefore, allow for an integrated overview of how microfluidic technologies change agricultural research and practice with advanced approaches toward plant phenotyping, soil health management, and pest control. Such technologies will help to further elucidate the interaction of a plant with its surroundings for optimized nutrient management for enhanced sustainable and effective agricultural productivity in such a scenario of global demand for food against the environmental challenges.

Keywords: Microfluidics, plant science, sustainable agriculture, high-throughput phenotyping, soil nutrient monitoring, nematode assays, precision agriculture, biogas fertilizer, plant-pathogen interactions, industrial plant operations, environmental capacity, torsional interactions, plant chips, electrophoretic sensors, enzymatic sensors, biomechanical force detection, food security.

"Plant-soil interactions ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 9, page no.e703-e707, September-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2409488.pdf

"Plant-soil interactions ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 9, page no. ppe703-e707, September-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2409488.pdf