• Dr. Amol Deo Chavhan

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (hereinafter BNS), 2023, provides comprehensive scheme of punishment with several significant changes in quantum and manner of execution of punishment. After the repeal of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter IPC) debate was started on the efficacy of deterrent theory in the new criminal law. Some argument was made that, the new law on crime i.e. BNS is not create deter among criminals. However, there are concerns about the potential for excessive sentencing and the impact on the prison population. The BNS has introduced community service and restitution as alternative punishments for certain offenses. This can help rehabilitate offenders, restore harm to victims, and reduce the burden on the prison system. However, the effectiveness of these alternative punishments may depend on their implementation and enforcement. The BNS emphasizes rehabilitation as a key goal of the criminal justice system. This includes providing opportunities for offenders to reform and reintegrate into society. While rehabilitation can be a positive approach, it may require significant investment in resources and programs. The BNS punishment scheme represents a significant departure from previous laws. While some changes are undoubtedly positive, others raise concerns about their effectiveness and potential consequences. In this article the author try to analysis of various key modifications, their potential implications, and a critical evaluation of effectiveness of various changes in punishment scheme.

Punishment, Community Service, Quantum of Punishment, Enhancement of Punishment, Criminal Justice System

"A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF PUNISHMENT SCHEME IN THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023 ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 9, page no.f51-f60, September-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2409534.pdf

"A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF PUNISHMENT SCHEME IN THE BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA, 2023 ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 9, page no. ppf51-f60, September-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2409534.pdf