• Mahamat Abdelkerim Abakar
• Kouame Franck Octave
• Suzana Nyaeri Faraja
• Bhumika T

The advent of digital infrastructure has transformed how individuals, businesses, and governments operate, providing unprecedented connectivity and efficiency. However, this interconnected landscape introduces a slew of cyber security threats and vulnerabilities that can jeopardise sensitive data, disrupt services, and cause significant financial and reputational harm. This abstract investigates the multifaceted nature of these threats and vulnerabilities in digital infrastructure, emphasising the importance of taking proactive measures to effectively mitigate risks. It examines various types of cyber threats, such as malware, phishing attacks, ransomware, and insider threats, and emphasises their potential impact on critical infrastructure systems. The abstract also discusses emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and artificial intelligence (AI), which add new levels of complexity and risk to digital ecosystems. Furthermore, it looks at key strategies for improving cyber security resilience, such as strong risk assessment frameworks, effective incident response protocols, continuous monitoring mechanisms, and comprehensive employee training programmes. Furthermore, the abstract emphasises the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, including governments, private sector entities, and international organisations, in developing coordinated approaches to addressing cyber threats on a global scale. Stakeholders can strengthen digital infrastructure against evolving threats and ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of critical data and services in the digital age by cultivating a cyber security culture and investing in innovative solutions. Keywords: Digital Infrastructure, Cyber Security, Stakeholders, Threats, Vulnerabilities, Cloud computing, Cyber security awareness, Artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Continuous monitoring, Globalscale,Innovative solution.

Digital Infrastructure, Cybersecurity Threats,Cyber Vulnerabilities, Network Security , Threat Detection ,Risk Management ,Cyber Defense Mechanisms , Information Security ,Threat Mitigation ,Infrastructure Protection , Data Privacy,Security Breach,Intrusion Detection,Vulnerability Assessment,Malware Protection,Incident Response ,Cyber Resilience ,Data Encryption ,Attack Vectors , Risk Assessment These keywords can help improve searchability, especially in topics covering cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, and infrastructure protection.

"DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE: ADDRESSING CYBER SECURITY THREATS AND VULNERABILITY", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no.a272-a276, November-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411031.pdf

"DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE: ADDRESSING CYBER SECURITY THREATS AND VULNERABILITY", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no. ppa272-a276, November-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411031.pdf