• Shweta Sharma
• Akshit Prasher
• Ankit Sharma
• Minakshi
• Gourav Thakur, Richa Thakur

There are five basic forms of hepatitis, which is defined as inflammation of the liver mostly caused by viral infections A, B, C, D and E. The importance of chronic hepatitis B and C is highlighted in this report’s analysis of the prevalence, clinical implications and modes of transmission of this illness worldwide. The World Health Organisation estimates that 354 million people worldwide suffer from chronic hepatitis B and C, which can cause significant health issues like cirrhosis and liver cancer. The paper describes the modes of transmission, emphasizing that body fluids and blood are the main means of transmission for hepatitis B, C and D, whereas contaminated food and water are the main means of transmission for hepatitis A and E. Risk factors that contribute to the spread of include the use of intravenous drugs, risky sexual behaviour and immunization exemption. These viruses reducing incidence rates requires preventive efforts, especially the availability of A and D vaccinations. The therapy of hepatitis C has changed dramatically as a result of advancements in antiviral therapies, which have high cure rates and greatly improved patient outcomes. In summary, the hepatitis epidemic must be stopped by implementing efficient public health measures, such as raising awareness, vaccinating the public and facilitating treatment access. To address the issues raised by this global health concern and move closer to the objective of eradicating the threat that hepatitis poses to public health, more research and surveillance are required.

Hepatitis, Clinical implications, Immunization exemption, Global health and Surveillance.

"A Review on Hepatitis and its Treatment Options", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no.a649-a674, November-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411069.pdf

"A Review on Hepatitis and its Treatment Options", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no. ppa649-a674, November-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411069.pdf