• Mahesh B. Erande
• Smarnika D. Korde
• Hemendra P. Shinde

This paper provides a comprehensive insight into the diversity and biological characteristics of macro fungi in the Nashik region of Maharashtra, India, with special reference to Trimbakeshwar, Harsul, Dindori, and Nashik Taluka. Macro fungi are crucial for ecosystem functioning in terms of nutrient cycling, enhancement of soil health, and biodiversity support in the form of vast varieties of fungal species, including mushrooms and toadstools. Moreover, they have great cultural, nutritional, and medicinal importance and have been used as food and folk medicine by different communities. The present study carried out systematic field surveys in different habitats of the regions studied. Macrofungal species collection and identification were done using morphological features, spore prints, and molecular methods when necessary. A total of 51 species of macro fungi were found and characterized by great diversity in terms of form, color, and ecological roles. Their nutritional modes could be described as follows: saprophytes are fungi decomposing organic matter, mycorrhizal fungi develop symbiotic association with roots, while parasitic fungi are pathogens feeding on a living host. Some of the species found are Microporus xanthopus, characterized by a unique growth habit on rotting wood, Coprinus comatus, valued for its edibility and use in the kitchen, and Hygrocybe miniata, identified by its coloration and its ecological role. The morphological features, habitat, and nutrient cycling functions of each species were documented to reveal the ecological connections within these environments. The study further digs into the cultural importance of macro fungi within communities, including traditional practices regarding the harvesting and consumption of these species. This research is also intended to raise awareness among people about the diversity of macro fungi and their ecological roles, which would enable the sustainable use of these organisms for both conservation and productive agriculture in the region.

Macro Fungi, Diversity, Ecological Characteristics, Nashik Region, Trimbakeshwar, Harsul, Dindori, Nashik Tehsil.

"Exploring the Diversity and Biological Features of Macro Fungi in the Nashik Region: A Study of Trimbakeshwar, Harsul, Dindori, and Nashik, Maharashtra, India.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no.c335-c346, November-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411242.pdf

"Exploring the Diversity and Biological Features of Macro Fungi in the Nashik Region: A Study of Trimbakeshwar, Harsul, Dindori, and Nashik, Maharashtra, India.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no. ppc335-c346, November-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411242.pdf