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November-2024
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Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research ( An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-reviewed, Refereed, Crossref DOI Journal )
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UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)
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ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014 Volume 12 | Issue 9 | September 2025
New UGC Peer-Reviewed Rules
ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014 Volume 12 | Issue 9 | September 2025
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UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975
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JETIR2411378
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551085
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Title
Morphological analysis and Molecular Phylogenetic analysis of Karyorelictea and Heterotrichea (Phylum Ciliophora)
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Abstract
The ciliate class Heterotrichea Stein, 1859 are diverse taxon. Traditionally these ciliates are defined by somatic dikinetids bearing postciliodesmata, by an oral apparatus consisting of paroral membrane, an adoral zone of membranelles as well as by pattern of nuclear division involving extra nuclear microfibrils. The Classification and evolutionary hypothesis were proposed over the years based on the morphology and somatic infraciliature. With the advent of molecular tools, proper taxonomical affiliations and evolutionary pattern were hypothesized by many authors all over the world and provided great knowledge on this class. Even though several authors contributed abundant reports on these ciliate over the last 250 years, the knowledge of heterotrichs from tropical countries like India is not adequate in terms of integrated systematics. On this note, the present study aimed to characterize heterotrichs by means of morphological and molecular methods (18S rDNA and phylogenetic analysis) and subsequently resulted in the characterization of 11 isolates ascribed to 7 species from Postciliodesmatophora. Moreover, the first reports on cytoplasmic endosymbionts from India on Blepharisma sp. were detected and characterized by FISH methods.
Key Words
Postciliodesmata –18S rDNA phylogenetic analysis – integrated systematics
Cite This Article
"Morphological analysis and Molecular Phylogenetic analysis of Karyorelictea and Heterotrichea (Phylum Ciliophora)", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no.d698-d709, November-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411378.pdf
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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Cite This Article
"Morphological analysis and Molecular Phylogenetic analysis of Karyorelictea and Heterotrichea (Phylum Ciliophora)", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no. ppd698-d709, November-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411378.pdf
Publication Details
Published Paper ID: JETIR2411378
Registration ID: 551085
Published In: Volume 11 | Issue 11 | Year November-2024
Page No: d698-d709
Country: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India .
Area: Biological Science
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication
Published Paper URL :: https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2411378
Published Paper PDF: https://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411378
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