• Asmatwali

ABSTRACT The topic "China Rises and India’s Response" explores the significant geopolitical, economic, and security implications of China's rapid emergence as a global superpower and India's multi-dimensional response to this ascent. Over the past few decades, China’s rise has been marked by unprecedented economic growth, military modernization, and a proactive foreign policy, most notably demonstrated through its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and assertive posturing in regional conflicts. As China strengthens its influence across Asia and extends its reach into Africa, West Asia, and beyond, its ambitions have prompted responses from neighbouring states, especially India, which shares a long and complex border with China and has competing interests in South Asia and the Indian Ocean Region. India’s response to China’s rise has been strategic and comprehensive, involving a recalibration of its foreign policy, economic reforms, and military advancements to safeguard its national interests. Diplomatically, India has deepened ties with countries that share its concerns about China's growing influence, most notably the United States, Japan, and Australia. This alignment has led to the strengthening of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), an informal strategic forum that seeks to maintain a balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region. Economically, India has introduced initiatives to increase self-reliance in critical industries, improve infrastructure, and reduce dependency on Chinese imports through the "Make in India" and "Atmanirbhar Bharat" (Self-Reliant India) programs. Militarily, India has modernized its forces, enhanced its defense capabilities, and increased its presence along the contested Himalayan border following incidents such as the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which highlighted the immediate security risks posed by China. This dynamic rivalry also impacts broader regional stability and economic connectivity. China’s influence in India’s neighbouring countries, including Pakistan and Sri Lanka, through strategic investments and military cooperation, poses a direct challenge to India’s traditional sphere of influence. In response, India has enhanced its diplomatic and economic ties within South Asia and with the ASEAN countries to counterbalance Chinese influence. This abstract examines the nuances of India’s response to China’s ascent, addressing the interconnected economic, strategic, and security dimensions of this relationship. The analysis highlights how India’s strategies reflect an adaptive, multi-pronged approach aimed at preserving its sovereignty, enhancing regional influence, and balancing China’s rise. By studying these elements, this paper contributes to the broader understanding of Asia’s evolving power dynamics and the future trajectories of Sino-Indian relations in a multipolar world.

BRI, QUAD, China's rise, South Asia, etc

"China Rises and India's Response ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no.d865-d884, November-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411400.pdf

"China Rises and India's Response ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no. ppd865-d884, November-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411400.pdf