UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)
New UGC Peer-Reviewed Rules

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
Volume 13 | Issue 3 | March 2026

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Published in:

Volume 11 Issue 11
November-2024
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR2411489


Registration ID:
551396

Page Number

e791-e796

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Title

Enhanced SMS Spam Detection Using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing Techniques: A Comparative Analysis

Authors

Abstract

Due to the massive production of mobile phones in today’s world, the rate of growth of the number of its users has increases as well. In this scenario either cases in SMS or message traffic are brought into that spam. In addition, spamming has gone beyond the Inboxes of mobile phones to conquer the spammer’s quest. If the spam mail appears to have relevant benefits, is classified as spam. The hackers try to send spam messages for their financial or business benefits like market growth, lottery ticket information, and credit card information. Our approach involves the collection and preprocessing of a various dataset of SMS messages, comprising both spam and ham messages. A comparative analysis of various machine learning algorithms, including (SVM), Naive Bayes, and different types of naive Bayes, is conducted to identify the most effective model for Short Message Service (SMS) spam detection. Furthermore, the research explores the integration of natural language processing (NLP) techniques to capture contextual information and improve the accuracy of the spam filtering system. The proposed model undergoes rigorous evaluation using standard metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-score, demonstrating its effectiveness in differentiating between spam and legitimate SMS. The dataset is split into two categories for training and testing the research. Our experimental results have shown that our NB model outperforms previous models in spam detection with a 90% accuracy rate.

Key Words

SMS Spam Detection Machine Learning Natural Language Processing (NLP) Spam Messages Ham Messages Feature Extraction Comparative Analysis Support Vector Machine (SVM) Naive Bayes XGBoost Random Forest Spam Classification Dataset Imbalance Accuracy Precision Recall F1 Score Text Preprocessing Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) UCI Machine Learning Repository Performance Metrics Deep Learning Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) Spam Filtering

Cite This Article

"Enhanced SMS Spam Detection Using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing Techniques: A Comparative Analysis", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no.e791-e796, November-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411489.pdf

ISSN


2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"Enhanced SMS Spam Detection Using Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing Techniques: A Comparative Analysis", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 11, page no. ppe791-e796, November-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2411489.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2411489
Registration ID: 551396
Published In: Volume 11 | Issue 11 | Year November-2024
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: e791-e796
Country: Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India .
Area: Engineering
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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