• Avinash
• Aanchal Chandel
• Dr.Neeraj Bhandari
• Aman Sharma

Wheezing, briefness of breath, casket miserliness, and coughing are symptoms of bronchial asthma, a condition of the airways that causes swelling and narrowing. Children's asthma is influenced by a complex interplay of factors, including the severity of the condition, how the children respond to it, the effectiveness of therapy, social roles, and the social environment. Dust, animal dander, weather variations, pollution, mold, pollen, respiratory infections, stress, and tobacco smoking are the most frequent causes of bronchial asthma. Inflammation and airway remodeling, including goblet cell hyperplasia, subepithelial fibrosis, collagen deposition, mucosal gland hyperplasia, smooth muscle hypertrophy, and extracellular matrix alterations, are the primary pathophysiological features of asthma. When diagnosing asthma, spirometry measures lung function, and pulse oximetry tracks oxygen saturation, which quantifies the quantity of arterial hemoglobin that is used in conjunction with oxygen) to diagnose bronchial asthma. Restoring normal respiratory function while avoiding symptoms, exacerbations, or side effects is the aim of asthma treatment. The sympathomimetic medications known as beta 2 agonists cause "selective" activation of beta 2 adrenergic receptors, which facilitates bronchodilation and alleviates bronchospasm. It is necessary to increase the number of controller agents when short actin beta 2 agonists are used as a substitute five or more times per day. For oral asthma treatment, prednisone and prednisolone are the recommended glucocorticoids. Because methylxanthines can inhibit phosphodiesterase, which causes bronchodilatation, they are frequently used to treat asthma. When theophylline is first used orally, gastrointestinal side side goods similar nausea and puking might do. likewise, poisonous symptoms can develop into arrhythmia and tachycardia.

Bronchial asthma; Diagnosis; Etiology; Pathophysiology; Management

"Bronchial Asthma", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no.a624-a633, December-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412056.pdf

"Bronchial Asthma", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no. ppa624-a633, December-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412056.pdf