• Mansi Eknath Jadhav
• Manoj Shinde

Transdermal spray (TS) is believed to have more superiority over the conventional TDD systems in the light of its safety, and tolerability [11].As compared to conventional TDD systems (patches, gel, and ointment), TS is readily available for application, provides flexible drug dosage delivery, and reduces the occurrence of skin irritation and the patients need not clean their hands after the application [11 12 13].Because of volatile solvent content, the TS system creates a fast-drying and non-occlusive layer on the skin after its application and helps rapid drug permeation through the skin[14].In the past, skin toner was a typical product used as a second cleansing agent for removing residual makeup after regular facial cleansing or used for removing excess sebum secreted from facial skin to prepare the skin before nourishing treatment. Toners may be categorized into alcohol-based or non-alcohol-based toners for various skin types such as oily skin, sensitive skin, or combination skin [10].Nowadays, the diversity and prevalence of the products cause skin toners to be utilized more as cosmeceutical products with several purposes; for example, rehydrating skin, balancing skin pH, tightening skin pores, relieving irritation, and also antisepsis.

Toner, Acid toners, skin tonics, fresheners,etc.

"FORMULATION & EVALUATION OF ALUM TONER", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no.b482-b492, December-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412145.pdf

"FORMULATION & EVALUATION OF ALUM TONER", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no. ppb482-b492, December-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412145.pdf