Abstract
The Vedic knowledge system, a cornerstone of ancient Indian civilization, is deeply rooted in spiritual, philosophical, and cultural traditions. Among its contributors, the role of Indian tribes, often overlooked in mainstream narratives, is crucial in shaping this profound legacy. Tribes such as the Bhils, Santhals, Mundas, and Gonds actively participated in the development and dissemination of Vedic knowledge through their oral traditions, rituals, and indigenous wisdom. Their practices, embedded in naturalistic beliefs and harmony with the environment, align closely with the Vedic principles of universal interconnectedness and the sanctity of life.
This paper explores the integration of tribal contributions within the Vedic framework, analysing their role in agriculture, astronomy, medicine, and music-core elements of Vedic traditions. Tribes contributed through their intimate understanding of nature, sustainable practices, and community-centric rituals, many of which were incorporated into Vedic hymns and practices. For example, tribal songs and chants often influenced the rhythm and meter of Vedic recitations, while their herbal knowledge enriched the Ayurveda system.
The paper also examines the challenges in acknowledging tribal contributions due to their marginalized position in historical records and the lack of written documentation. By delving into ethnographic studies, historical texts, and oral traditions, this research highlights the necessity of re-evaluating the Vedic knowledge system to include tribal perspectives, ensuring a more inclusive understanding of India’s intellectual heritage.
Ultimately, recognizing tribal participation not only pays homage to their rich cultural legacy but also fosters a more comprehensive narrative of ancient Indian wisdom. This inclusive approach can bridge the gap between mainstream knowledge systems and indigenous traditions, emphasizing the collective efforts that underpin the enduring relevance of the Vedic knowledge system.