• Dr. Rejina Marandi

The debate between intrinsic value and instrumental value has been a central topic in ethics and philosophy, addressing the question of why something is valuable. Intrinsic value is typically seen as inherent to an object or experience, independent of external factors, while instrumental value is contingent upon its ability to serve as a means to an end. This article explores the nature and distinctions of these two kinds of value, providing historical context, major philosophical perspectives, and contemporary applications. By examining key figures such as Immanuel Kant, Aristotle, and modern theorists, the article offers a comprehensive overview of how intrinsic and instrumental values are defined, defended, and critiqued in ethical theory. It concludes by reflecting on the relevance of this distinction in modern moral philosophy and its implications for practical ethics. Keywords: Intrinsic-value, Instrumental-value, practical ethics, moral philosophy, highest good, well-being.

"Intrinsic Value and Instrumental Value: Philosophical Foundations and Contemporary Implications", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no.g131-g139, December-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412616.pdf

"Intrinsic Value and Instrumental Value: Philosophical Foundations and Contemporary Implications", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no. ppg131-g139, December-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412616.pdf