• Dr. Netrapal Singh

izLrqr “kks/k i= esa jktufrd Hkwxksy fo’k; ds izLrqrhdj.k esa fofHkUUk fopkjdksa dk ;ksxnku ftlesa dkUV rFkk dkyZlu dh ifjHkk’kkvksa lfgr Li’V fd;k x;k gSA rFkk Hkwxksy osRRkk foxVZ dh iqLrd ^ fizalhiy vkWQ ikWfyVhdy T;kWxzkQh* esa jktuhfrd Hkwxksy dh ifjHkk’kk rFkk jktuhfrd Hkwxksy v/;;u lEcU/kh n`f’Vdks.kksa& “kfDr fo”ys’k.k n`f’Vdks.k] ,frgkfld n`f’Vdks.k] lajpuk llEcfU/kr n`f’Vdks.k] dk;Z lEcfU/kr n`f’Vdks.k ]{ks= ,d:irk fl)kUr rFkk rU= mixeu n`f’Vdks.k dks Li’V djrs gq, ,frgkfld n`f’Vdks.k dks izeq[krk ls fo”ysf’kr fd;k gSA ftlds leFkZd fopkjd gkVZ”kkWuZ] tkWUl] fgfVys”kh vkfn fopkjdksa ds fopkjksas dks fo”ysf’kr fd;k gSA “kks/k i= esa ,frgkfld n`f’Vdks.k ds lcU/k esa izfl) iqLrd ^fn vFkZ ,.M LVsV* esa oSpkfjd izLrqrhdj.k ftlds i`Foh ,oa jkT;ksa ds lEcU/k dks izHkkfor djus okys fopkjksa dks mn~/k`r fd;k x;k gSA rRi”pkr jktuhfrd Hkwxksy ds fodkl esa vxz.kh fopkjdksa dh aiafDr esa fopkjdksa dks LFkkuc) fd;k x;k gSA jktuhfrd Hkwxksy esa fodkl esa l=goha “krkCnh dk egRo rfkk l=gcha “krkCnh ds e/; fofy;e isVh }kjk jktuhfrd Hkwxksy dk ,frgkfld fooj.k HkkSxksfyd i{k] {ks= rFkk jkt/kkuh dks fu;a=.k iznku djus okys RkRoksa dk ;Fkk fo”ys’k.k fd;k x;k gSA vBkjgcha “krkCnh ds fopkjd besuqvy dkUV dk dksfuaxoxZ fo”o fo|ky; dk O;k[;ku ds mijkUr teZu fopkjdksa dh jktuhfrd Hkwxksy esa :fp tkx`r gksuk rFkk muds f”k’; QzsMfjp] gsufjp] gEcksYV] dkYkZ fjVj rFkk QzsMfjp jstVsy dk ;Fkk mYys[k gSA ftUgksusa jktuhfrd Hkwxksy ds fo’k; es egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku iznku fd;kA ys[k vUrxZr mUuhalcha lnh ds fopkdj jstVsy dh iqLrd ^ikWfyVhdy ft;ksxzkWQh* ds dzec) v/;;u dh vk/kkj f”kyk dk j[kk tkuk ys[k esa “kks/kkFkhZ }kjk mYyf[kr fd;k x;k gSAlkFk gh chlcha lnh esa jktuhfrd Hkwxksy fo’k; dk okLRkfod fodkl ftls ft;ks ikWfyfVdy ds Lo:Ik esa izLrqr fd;k x;k A chlcha “krkCnh esa :MksYQ dstsysu }kjk loZizFke Hkw&jktuhfrd “kCn dk iz;ksx rFkk dkYkZ gkW”kksQj }kjk izekf.kd vk/kkj izLrqr fd;k tkuk ys[k dks ekSfydrk iznku djrk gSA

jktuhfrd Hkwxksy esa ,frgkfld n`f’Vdks.k dk egRo % jktuhfrd Hkwxksy ds v/;;u ds lUnHkZ esaA

"jktuhfrd Hkwxksy esa ,frgkfld n`f’Vdks.k dk egRo % jktuhfrd Hkwxksy ds v/;;u ds lUnHkZ esaA", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no.g788-g791, December-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412690.pdf

"jktuhfrd Hkwxksy esa ,frgkfld n`f’Vdks.k dk egRo % jktuhfrd Hkwxksy ds v/;;u ds lUnHkZ esaA", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no. ppg788-g791, December-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412690.pdf