• Dr. Sameena Sindagikar
• Dr. Syed Abrar

Ethnobotany, an interdisciplinary field that merges anthropology, botany and ecology, investigates the intricate relationships between human cultures and plants. This discipline emerged in the late 19th century, primarily to document indigenous knowledge regarding plant utilization. Ethnobotanists employ diverse methodologies, including field studies and interviews, to explore the practical and symbolic roles of plants in various cultures. The significance of ethnobotany extends beyond mere documentation; it provides critical insights into social structures, belief systems and economic practices, thereby addressing contemporary challenges such as food security and environmental sustainability. Historical perspectives reveal that ancient civilizations, notably in India and China, laid the groundwork for ethnobotanical studies by systematically cataloging plant uses for medicinal and ritualistic purposes. The evolution of this field underscores the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific approaches, particularly in the realms of medicine and conservation. Case studies from diverse cultures illustrate the multifaceted roles of plants in community identity, economic stability and social cohesion. However, ethnobotanical knowledge faces threats from globalization, urbanization and climate change, necessitating urgent conservation efforts. Future research should focus on the sustainable integration of traditional practices with contemporary ecological challenges, emphasizing the potential of indigenous plant species in promoting biodiversity and resilience. This paper aims to highlight the significance of ethnobotany in understanding human-environment interactions and its vital role in preserving cultural heritage and ecological sustainability

"Exploring the Profound Influence of Flora on Human Civilization: The Pivotal Role of Ethnobotany in Shaping Social Frameworks and Deciphering the Cross-Cultural Symbolism of Plant Utilization", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no.h546-h563, December-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412765.pdf

"Exploring the Profound Influence of Flora on Human Civilization: The Pivotal Role of Ethnobotany in Shaping Social Frameworks and Deciphering the Cross-Cultural Symbolism of Plant Utilization", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 12, page no. pph546-h563, December-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2412765.pdf