• Madhvi Sudan
• Prof. (DR.) Savita Nayyar

This paper explores the evolution, implementation, and impact of animal welfare laws in India, with a focus on legal frameworks, ethical considerations, and enforcement challenges. It examines key legislation, including the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (1960), the Wildlife Protection Act (1972), and the newer Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) guidelines. The research highlights the role of these laws in promoting animal rights, their effectiveness in reducing cruelty, and the socio-cultural challenges to enforcement in a diverse country. The paper also discusses the growing role of animal rights activists, public awareness campaigns, and the influence of globalization in shaping India's approach to animal welfare. Lastly, it provides recommendations for strengthening the legal framework and improving enforcement mechanisms to better protect animals and promote ethical treatment.

Animal Welfare, Animal Rights, Legal Framework, Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Wildlife Protection Act, Animal Welfare Board of India, Animal Protection, Enforcement Challenges, Ethical Treatment, India.

"The Evolution and Impact of Animal Welfare Laws In India: A Legal And Ethical Analysis", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 1, page no.a877-a880, January-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2501111.pdf

"The Evolution and Impact of Animal Welfare Laws In India: A Legal And Ethical Analysis", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 1, page no. ppa877-a880, January-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2501111.pdf