• Varun Katyal

The right to life is enshrined in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution as a fundamental human right underpinning individual dignity and autonomy. It is crucial that the judiciary safeguards this right; however, it faces numerous obstacles that prevent it from doing so. This paper examines the multifaceted challenges encountered by the judiciary in protecting the right to life, including an overburdened judicial system, inadequate legal infrastructure, police misconduct, socio-economic disparities, political interference, and evolving social dynamics. The backlog of cases and insufficient resources impede timely justice, leaving individuals vulnerable to rights violations. Police abuse and arbitrary state actions pose additional threats, while socio-economic disparities restrict access to justice for marginalized communities. Furthermore, political influence can compromise judicial independence, undermining the judiciary's role as a protector of individual rights. To address these challenges, systemic reforms are necessary to enhance the capacity of the judiciary and improve access to justice. Strengthening accountability mechanisms for law enforcement, promoting legal literacy, and providing affordable legal aid can empower vulnerable populations to assert their rights. Additionally, ensuring the judiciary remains insulated from political pressures is vital for maintaining its integrity and authority. Defending the right to life is a hallmark of a democratic society that values justice and equality. A moral imperative, as well as a legal one, underpins the protection of the right to life in this paper. By recognizing and addressing the challenges faced by the judiciary, India can foster a more robust legal framework that upholds the right to life, ensuring that all citizens can live with dignity, security, and freedom.

Judiciary, Right to Life, Fundamental rights and Constitution.

"The Role of Judiciary in the Protection of Right to Life", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 1, page no.c218-c232, January-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2501227.pdf

"The Role of Judiciary in the Protection of Right to Life", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 1, page no. ppc218-c232, January-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2501227.pdf