• Lakhwinder Singh
• Gagandeep Singh

A symbiotic mutualism relationship is close and often long-term interaction between different biological species, in which one or both species benefit. This interaction is very important for the balance of ecosystem, biodiversity, evolution and heath. Symbiotic relationships help maintain ecosystem balance by regulating populations and nutrient cycles. It allows the different species to coexist and interact. This drive evolutionary changes in species, leading to new adaptations and traits. Also play very important role to maintain the human health for example: Human gut bacteria, are essential for human health and well-being.

Keywords: Symbiotic, Mutualism, Microbes, Animals

" Symbiotic Mutualism between Microbes and Animals", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 1, page no.g296-g299, January-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2501630.pdf

" Symbiotic Mutualism between Microbes and Animals", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 1, page no. ppg296-g299, January-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2501630.pdf