Abstract
Soil infiltration rate is a crucial factor influencing water movement, directly affecting agricultural practices, groundwater
recharge, and soil conservation. Variations in infiltration rates across different soil types determine their water retention and
drainage capacity, impacting irrigation and sustainable water resource management. Understanding infiltration rate dynamics is
essential for managing soil erosion, optimizing water use, and ensuring long-term agricultural productivity. This study analyzes
infiltration rate dynamics in heterogeneous soils using double-ring infiltrometer experiments, with field tests conducted on various
soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clayey soils, under natural conditions. The results indicate that sandy soils exhibit higher
infiltration rates due to their larger pore spaces and loose structure, which facilitate rapid water percolation, while loamy soils show
moderate infiltration rates, balancing water retention and drainage properties. In contrast, clayey soils demonstrate significantly
lower infiltration rates due to their compact structure and lower permeability, restricting water movement and leading to surface
runoff. In addition to infiltration studies, soil classification is vital for assessing soil suitability in construction, agriculture, and
water management. Various classification methods, including sieve analysis, hydrometer analysis, and Atterberg limits tests, help
determine soil composition, particle size distribution, and plasticity, providing essential data for understanding soil behavior under
different environmental and loading conditions, supporting better land use planning and infrastructure development. Accurate
knowledge of infiltration rates and soil classification can lead to more effective water management strategies, improved irrigation
planning, and enhanced agricultural sustainability. Policymakers, engineers, and researchers can use this information to develop
optimized water conservation techniques, mitigate soil degradation, and enhance groundwater recharge. Understanding these factors
contributes to sustainable development by ensuring efficient resource utilization and long-term environmental stability.