Abstract
Infection caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), various other viruses are also circulating, presenting similar symptoms and leading to confusion among individuals suffering from chronic conditions related to heart disease and other serious illnesses. The historically significant virus, COVID-19, is characterized by persistent fever, an incessant dry cough, phlegm production, and fatigue, frequently accompanied by pulmonary complications. These symptoms can also arise from other infections, allergies, and various viral pathogens. SARS-CoV-2 is known for its high transmissibility, making a large portion of the population vulnerable to infection. The primary reservoirs of these viral diseases are wild animal hosts and infected individuals, with transmission occurring through respiratory droplets and direct contact. Since the onset of the outbreak, both governmental and scientific entities have swiftly worked to identify the causative agent, sharing the viral genetic sequence without delay, and implementing measures to control the spread of the epidemic[4]. Concurrently, recent studies have uncovered significant insights into the biology and disease mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants; researchers have also concentrated on epidemiology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, management, and the development of drugs and vaccines, When severe, viral infections manifest as a systemic illness marked by hyper inflammation, cytokine storms, and increased levels of cardiac injury biomarkers. This review primarily examines the impact of various viruses that have emerged following COVID-19 on cardiac function, drawing on the latest survey findings and expert consensus. Additionally, we will discuss ongoing initiatives and experiences from different regions worldwide[6], which may enhance our comprehension of the epidemic and deepen our understanding of this emerging infectious disease affecting heart function, along with updated recommendations for prevention, control, and critical management of this serious issue.