• sameer yousuf

Tourism is widely regarded as a major contributor to economic growth, particularly in regions such as Kashmir, where the sector has seen significant growth in recent years. While much of the literature on tourism in Kashmir emphasizes the economic benefits, particularly the boost to employment and infrastructure, there is limited discussion on the associated costs. This paper seeks to address this gap by examining the benefits and socio-economic costs of tourism in the region, with a particular focus on Sonamarg, a popular tourist destination. The study explores how the increasing influx of tourists has led to a rise in employment in the tourism sector, particularly among young boys aged just 18, many of whom have left their education to pursue short-term tourism-related jobs. While this provides immediate financial gain, the long-term consequences include disrupted education and the forfeiture of future career opportunities. Additionally, the paper investigates environmental challenges such as waste management issues, unregulated tourism activities, and the erosion of local culture. The research employs a combination of qualitative observations, economic theories, and data on tourism trends in Kashmir to analyse the impact of tourism on the local economy and social fabric. The findings suggest that while tourism has provided economic benefits, it has also led to detrimental effects on education, cultural values, and environmental sustainability. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for promoting sustainable tourism practices, improving regulatory frameworks, and safeguarding the future of Sonamarg and its cultural heritage.

tourism, costs and benifits of tourism , envoremental degradation , sustinable development

"Tourism and its Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts in Sonamarg: A Comprehensive Study of Benefits and Costs", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 3, page no.i547-i556, March-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2503872.pdf

"Tourism and its Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts in Sonamarg: A Comprehensive Study of Benefits and Costs", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 3, page no. ppi547-i556, March-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2503872.pdf