• Bapuram Ashalatha
• Saranya R.

ABSRTACT Biodiversity biological diversity refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life. It embodies the rich diversity of life on Earth, playing a vital role in sustaining ecological balance and enhancing human well-being. This chapter delves into the diverse and indispensable uses of biodiversity, emphasizing its critical importance across different aspects of life. It explores how biodiversity supports essential ecosystem services, including climate regulation, pollination, and soil fertility, all of which are fundamental to supporting life across the planet. The chapter also delves into the economic benefits of biodiversity, including its role in agriculture, medicine, and tourism. Furthermore, it highlights the cultural, aesthetic, and educational significance of biodiversity. However, biodiversity faces severe threats, including habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, overexploitation, invasive species, and diseases, leading to alarming rates of species loss. In light of these challenges, the chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding the diverse uses of biodiversity and adopting sustainable practices to safeguard and preserve it for future generations. Ultimately, it emphasizes the irreplaceable role of biodiversity in maintaining the health of our planet and all its inhabitants.

Key words: Biodiversity, ecological balance, overexploitation, economic benefits.

"Exploring the Diverse and Essential Uses of Biodiversity", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 3, page no.j137-j143, March-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2503919.pdf

"Exploring the Diverse and Essential Uses of Biodiversity", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 3, page no. ppj137-j143, March-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2503919.pdf