• Souhardya Ray
• Supriya Ray

Traditional plant wisdom has long been a cornerstone of human healing, deriving remedies from centuries of observation, cultural heritage, and practical experience. This paper synthesizes enduring ethnobotanical practices with contemporary scientific research and economic analysis to demonstrate how indigenous healing traditions can catalyze both pharmaceutical innovation and sustainable economic development. Landmark examples—such as the evolution of willow bark into aspirin and the extraction of digitalis from foxglove—illustrate the seamless transition from ancestral remedies to modern therapeutics. Advanced analytical techniques, encompassing phytochemical profiling and molecular biology, now validate the efficacy of these natural components, while emerging genetic insights elucidate the mechanisms driving plant adaptability and medicinal potential. In parallel, this study introduces an economic perspective by exploring the market potential of natural pharmaceuticals, the role of sustainable harvesting in fostering local bio-economies, and the importance of equitable benefit-sharing with indigenous communities. The analysis addresses ethical dilemmas—ranging from concerns of biopiracy to intellectual property disputes—highlighting the imperative for regulatory frameworks that protect cultural heritage while spurring innovation. Ultimately, the review presents a balanced fusion of ancestral wisdom, state-of-the-art scientific methods, and robust economic strategies, forging pathways for translational breakthroughs in healthcare that are both scientifically rigorous and economically sustainable. By integrating these dimensions, the work paves the way for an inclusive, forward-thinking vision of modern medicine, one that promises to enhance global health outcomes and stimulate socio-economic development.

ethnobotanical practices, pharmaceutical development, ethical issues, sustainable economic development

"Roots of Healing and Prosperity: A Review on Integrating Traditional Plant Wisdom, Modern Medicine, and Economic Sustainability", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 4, page no.l258-l267, April-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2504B30.pdf

"Roots of Healing and Prosperity: A Review on Integrating Traditional Plant Wisdom, Modern Medicine, and Economic Sustainability", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 4, page no. ppl258-l267, April-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2504B30.pdf