• Ms.Kayalvizhi.M
• Safiulla.S
• Hari.S
• Jiju Joseph James.J

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Inappropriate use of antibiotics among children under five contributes significantly to the development of antimicrobial resistance and other health complications. mothers, as primary caregivers, play a pivotal role in determining when and how antibiotics are administered to their children. understanding their knowledge and practices regarding antibiotic use is essential for designing effective interventions. AIM:This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of mothers concerning antibiotic use in under-five children at a selected hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among mothers (n = 100 participants) attending the pediatric outpatient department of [selected hospital,chengalpattu district,tamilnadu].participants were selected through a convenience sampling technique. data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising sections on sociodemographic information, knowledge of antibiotics (indications, side effects, and resistance), and self-reported practices (completion of prescribed courses, storage, and disposal). descriptive statistics summarized participants’ responses, while chi-square tests examined associations between knowledge levels, practices, and demographic variables. results: the majority of mothers (x%) had moderate knowledge regarding the appropriate indications for antibiotic use, potential side effects, and the concept of antibiotic resistance. however, a substantial proportion (y%) reported not completing the full course of antibiotics once the child’s symptoms improved. significant associations were found between higher educational levels and better knowledge and practice (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Although most mothers demonstrated moderate awareness of antibiotic use for under-five children, gaps in practices—particularly adherence to prescribed regimens—were evident.

• Knowledge • Practice • Antibiotics • Under five children • Mother

"A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLDGE AND PRACTICE ON ANTIBIOTICS USE IN UNDER FIVE CHILDREN AMONG MOTHERS AT SELECTED HOSPITAL CHENGALPATTU DISTRICT TAMILNADU", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 4, page no.n523-n529, April-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2504D61.pdf

"A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLDGE AND PRACTICE ON ANTIBIOTICS USE IN UNDER FIVE CHILDREN AMONG MOTHERS AT SELECTED HOSPITAL CHENGALPATTU DISTRICT TAMILNADU", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 4, page no. ppn523-n529, April-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2504D61.pdf