• Shubhangi Shree

With rapid growth industries in India, effluent waste has become one of the major issues today. Along with various other industries the textile industry also has huge contribution in toxic effluent production. Mainly the pollutant released by these industries is textile dye effluent, which are complex chemicals, heavy metals, and highly toxic compounds. There is a huge diversity of dyes used by these industries and generally cannot be treaded by traditional waste water treatment. Hence, this experiment was conducted to diminish textile dye effluents by utilizing bacteria isolated from effluents of different textile industries. Two different dyes were used for screening bacteria with ability to decolourize and degrade dye effluent. Yet, the waste from textile industries may produce a wide range of dangerous chemicals and pigments. More often than not, environmental regulations are developed to regulate the ecosystem's mostly azo-based pigments. Bacteria's capacity to degrade and metabolize dyes has long been recognized. The toxic colour components have the potential to endanger all animals. Although both synthetic and natural dyes are used to colour fabrics, only artificial colours present a challenge to wash off. It has already been analyzed and evaluated that using bacteria to bioremediate dyes might hasten dye degradation. Several articles claim that white- rot fungus, a kind of anaerobic bacteria, make up the majority of these dye-removing microorganisms. A few GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) are also efficient dye remediators. In the future, it is envisaged that the biodegradation of xenobiotic substances by different bacteria would offer an environmentally benign solution to the issue of ecological pollution. In-depth coverage of synthetic dye bioremediation research and practice is provided in this thesis.

Decolorization, bioremediation, azo dyes, dye stuffs, textile, xenobiotics, GMOs, and environmental regulation

"EXPLORATION OF DYE-DEGRADING BACTERIA FROM CONTAMINATED EFFLUENT SITES", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no.a557-a569, May-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505061.pdf

"EXPLORATION OF DYE-DEGRADING BACTERIA FROM CONTAMINATED EFFLUENT SITES", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no. ppa557-a569, May-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505061.pdf