• Noothan L M
• Rahul U
• Esha G
• Vineeth G Dasari
• Gnanasundari p

As cities grow and lifestyles change, urban waste is becoming a bigger challenge than ever before. Increasing populations, rapid urbanization, and rising consumption levels are putting enormous pressure on outdated and often inefficient waste management systems. In many places, the infrastructure has not kept pace with demand, leading to environmental degradation, health risks, and wasted resources. This research aims to address these issues through an innovative, integrated solution that brings together smart technology and sustainable energy practices. At the heart of our approach is the combination of smart waste segregation systems and waste-to-energy (We) technologies. Using a design thinking methodology, we explored not just the technical feasibility of these solutions, but also their real-world implications—social, environmental, and logistical. We believe that meaningful change in urban waste management requires a deep understanding of human behaviour, as well as scalable technology. Our proposed solution includes both hardware and software components. Smart bins equipped with AI sensors can automatically identify, sort, and track waste types. These are supported by a real-time monitoring system and a mobile application designed to educate and engage users. The app provides insights, notifications, and incentives to encourage better waste disposal habits, closing the loop between people and their environment. Beyond sorting and data collection, the system feeds into We processes that convert organic and combustible waste into renewable energy, reducing landfill dependency and promoting circular economy practices. We also analyse potential barriers to adoption—from cost and policy issues to cultural attitudes—and propose ways to overcome them. This research underscores the importance of merging technology with empathy and usability. Waste management is not just a technical problem; it’s a human one. By rethinking how we interact with waste, and designing systems that make sustainable choices easier for everyone, we can build cleaner, smarter, and more resilient cities for the future.

Smart Waste Management, IoT Sensors, Automated Waste Segregation, Smart Bins, Urban Waste Solutions.

"“Smart Waste Management Using IoT Sensors for Automated Segregation and Monitoring “", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no.c193-c201, May-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505221.pdf

"“Smart Waste Management Using IoT Sensors for Automated Segregation and Monitoring “", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no. ppc193-c201, May-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505221.pdf