UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)
New UGC Peer-Reviewed Rules

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
Volume 12 | Issue 10 | October 2025

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Published in:

Volume 12 Issue 5
May-2025
eISSN: 2349-5162

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR2505597


Registration ID:
562463

Page Number

f41-f53

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Title

Oil resource and its geopolitics in India

Abstract

Oil has remained a cornerstone of global energy politics and economic development. For India, a rapidly industrializing nation with limited domestic reserves, the geopolitics of oil is critical to both foreign policy and national security. This study explores India’s complex relationship with oil — from historical developments and import dependencies to current diplomatic strategies and emerging global alignments. Using a qualitative analytical framework, the research draws upon secondary data from government reports, international agencies, and scholarly articles. Findings highlight India’s strategic vulnerabilities due to its heavy reliance on imports (over 85%) and the risks posed by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, Russia, and beyond. In response, India has pursued diversification through renewable energy, investments in overseas oil fields, and the development of strategic petroleum reserves. The study concludes by underscoring the importance of multi-alignment, infrastructure modernization, and climate-aligned diplomacy to ensure energy security in an increasingly volatile world.

Key Words

Oil geopolitics, India energy security, import dependency, strategic petroleum reserves, energy diplomacy, oil trade routes, India-Middle East relations

Cite This Article

"Oil resource and its geopolitics in India", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no.f41-f53, May-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505597.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"Oil resource and its geopolitics in India", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no. ppf41-f53, May-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505597.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2505597
Registration ID: 562463
Published In: Volume 12 | Issue 5 | Year May-2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: f41-f53
Country: Gautambuddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India .
Area: Arts
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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