• Makateng Seetsa David
• Arun N. Pandya

This paper explores the foundational elements of the Basotho social structure, tracing its roots from the genesis of the Basotho tribe in the Middle East of Africa. Beginning with an exploration of the tribe's origins and migration history, it examines the formation and establishment of Basotho society and nation. The article delves into the historical context of the Basotho nation, highlighting the diverse clans and totemistic origins within it. The methodological approach primarily applied in this article is a descriptive research design supplemented by personal observations using secondary data. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study seeks to comprehend and synthesize the social fabric of Basotho society, focusing on key components such as marriage and the traditional education system, the institution of initiation (Lebollo). Furthermore, it underscores the significance of the political institution within Basotho society, emphasizing its role in maintaining social integration and stability. Ultimately, the paper underscores the crucial role of political foundations and regulations in upholding social cohesion and stability within Basotho society.

Basotho; Social Structure; Clan; Totemism;Tribe; Lesotho

"INTRODUCTION TO THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF BASOTHO", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no.f463-f473, May-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505652.pdf

"INTRODUCTION TO THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF BASOTHO", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no. ppf463-f473, May-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505652.pdf