• Amal chandran
• Remi Elizabeth

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a leading cause of occupational injuries, absenteeism, and reduced productivity worldwide. These disorders primarily affect muscles, tendons, nerves, and joints due to repetitive movements, prolonged postures, and ergonomic hazards in various work environments. This review explores the epidemiology, risk factors, health consequences, and prevention strategies associated with WMSDs. Research highlights that poor workplace ergonomics, high physical demands, and psychosocial stressors contribute significantly to the development of these disorders. Effective interventions, including ergonomic modifications, exercise programs, and workplace training, have been shown to reduce the prevalence and severity of WMSDs. Additionally, early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management play a crucial role in minimizing long-term disability. Despite advancements in occupational health, WMSDs remain a persistent challenge, necessitating comprehensive workplace policies and continuous monitoring. This review emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts between employers, healthcare professionals, and policymakers to create safer work environments and mitigate the burden of WMSDs.

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders, ergonomics, occupational health, ergonomic interventions

"Workplace Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Health: Preventing and Managing WMSDs", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no.h431-h438, May-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505840.pdf

"Workplace Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Health: Preventing and Managing WMSDs", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no. pph431-h438, May-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505840.pdf