• Bankar Nikita Sanjay
• Tathe Prafulla Ramesh

One of the most common preventable diseases that contributes to morbidity and mortality worldwide is hypertension. It increases the risk of cognitive decline, early mortality, cardiovascular illness, and renal failure. About 25% of persons in the UK suffer from hypertension, which also causes 1 in 8 primary care consultations. Only about 21% of hypertension individuals have their blood pressure sufficiently regulated, despite the fact that there are several appropriate medications available. Evaluation of target organ damage and possible secondary causes is necessary for effective hypertension therapy. Accurate blood pressure readings are essential for diagnosis and may include both at-home and clinic recordings in addition to ambulatory techniques. Both blood pressure and overall cardiovascular risk determine the course of treatment. The majority of patients need at least two drugs to obtain acceptable control, and there are evidence-based treatment algorithms to make the process of therapy simpler. Acute organ failure that necessitates immediate medical attention can result from extremely high blood pressure. Careful dosage titration, medication class combinations, patient education, lifestyle changes, and therapy compliance are all essential components of routine hypertension management.

Hypertension, Mechanisms, Diagnosis, Medicine for hypertension, Treatment, Risk Factor

"CURRENT MEDICINE IN HYPERTENSION - A GLOBAL REVIEW", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no.i573-i581, May-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505964.pdf

"CURRENT MEDICINE IN HYPERTENSION - A GLOBAL REVIEW", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 5, page no. ppi573-i581, May-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2505964.pdf