• AMLIN LAURA J.S
• Renganathan. R

In this research we have focused on how young architects understand and deal with the idea of the circular economy through retrofitting methods. Retrofitting means making old buildings stronger, especially to resist earthquakes, by improving their strength, flexibility, and ability to carry loads, without changing their shape much. It is also a cost-saving method compared to building new structures, using fewer materials and giving similar performance. In this research, different retrofitting techniques were discussed, such as strengthening columns, beams, walls, foundations, and joints. Non-structural parts like partitions, ceilings, furniture, and utilities were also considered. Retrofitting work is usually divided into three stages: assessment and analysis, design and techniques, and finally construction work. Some methods include using iron wires, adding corner columns, using wire mesh, fixing cracks with special cement, and improving foundations with underground beams and piles. In this study, we made a table (or matrix) of 15 important retrofitting areas. For each one, we checked what architects need to know, what they already know, and what skills they need to learn. Based on this, we created 40 simple questions (yes/no and interest-based) and asked them to final-year students at Sigma College of Architecture.

- Circular Economy, Retrofitting, Architecture Students, Sustainability, Skill Development, Survey, Reuse, Old Buildings.

"HOW YOUNG ARCHITECTS HANDLE CIRCULAR ECONOMY ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 6, page no.h412-h433, June-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2506754.pdf

"HOW YOUNG ARCHITECTS HANDLE CIRCULAR ECONOMY ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 6, page no. pph412-h433, June-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2506754.pdf