• RAM CHANDRA

jktLFkku ds bfrgkl esa ekjokM+ dk fo'ks"k egRo gSA bl {ks= dk vf/kdka'k Hkkx jkBkSM+ jktoa'k ds 'kklu esa jgk] ftlus lkekftd] lkaL—frd vkSj jktuhfrd –f"V ls xgjk çHkko MkykA jkBkSM+ oa'k dh mRifÙk dkU;dqCt ¼dUukSt½ ds jktifjokj ls ekuh tkrh gSA dUukSt ij eqlyekuksa ds vkØe.k ds ckn jkBkSM+ksa dks viuk x<+ NksM+uk iM+k vkSj mUgksaus jktLFkku dh vksj iyk;u fd;kA ;gh iyk;u vkxs pydj ekjokM+ esa jkBkSM+ oa'k dh LFkkiuk dk vk/kkj cukA jkBkSM+ oa'k ds okLrfod laLFkkid jko lhgk ekus tkrs gSaA jko lhgk us 13oha 'krkCnh esa ikyh {ks= esa viuk vk/kkj LFkkfir fd;k vkSj ogk¡ ls ekjokM+ ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ij fu;a=.k djuk 'kq: fd;kA Hkhyksa] LFkkuh; pkSgkuksa rFkk vU; jktiwr lewgksa ds lkFk la?k"kZ djrs gq, mUgksaus ikyh] eaMksj vkSj vklikl ds {ks=ksa ij vf/kdkj fd;kA jko lhgk dh ohjrk] j.kuhfrd –f"V vkSj usr`Ro {kerk us ekjokM+ esa jkBkSM+ksa ds 'kklu dh uhao j[khA jko lhgk ds ckn muds iq= vkSj mÙkjkf/kdkjh jko vLrksth us 'kklu dks vkSj vf/kd etcwr fd;kA mUgksaus eaMksj dks jkt/kkuh ds :i esa fodflr fd;k vkSj ç'kklfud <k¡ps dks O;ofLFkr fd;kA /khjs&/khjs ekjokM+ dk foLrkj gksrk x;k vkSj jkBkSM+ksa us u dsoy jktuhfrd 'kfä gkfly dh] cfYd lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd –f"V ls Hkh {ks= dks le`) cuk;kA çkjafHkd jkBkSM+ 'kkldksa us dBksj ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh vius 'kklu dks LFkk;h cukus ds fy, dbZ çdkj ds lq/kkj fd,A mUgksaus Hkwfe O;oLFkk] dj laxzg] lSfud laxBu vkSj fdys fuekZ.k esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku fn;kA eaMksj ls ysdj vkxs tks/kiqj rd dk foLrkj jkBkSM+ksa ds lkgl vkSj nwj–f"V dk çrhd FkkA bu 'kkldksa us ekjokM+ dh yksddyk] LFkkiR;] lkfgR; vkSj /kkfeZd ijaijkvksa dks Hkh laj{k.k vkSj çksRlkgu fn;kA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt Hkh jkBkSM+ 'kkldksa dh fojklr jktLFkku ds tuekul esa thfor gSA bl 'kks/k i= dk mís'; jkBkSM+ oa'k dh LFkkiuk vkSj çkjafHkd 'kkldksa dh miyfC/k;ksa] la?k"kksaZ vkSj ç'kklfud uhfr;ksa dks foLrkj ls çLrqr djuk gSA lkFk gh] ;g 'kks/k bfrgkl ds mu igyqvksa dks mtkxj djrk gS] tks gesa rRdkyhu lekt dh fLFkfr vkSj jktuSfrd –f"Vdks.k dks le>us esa enn djrs gSaA ekjokM+ ds jkBkSM+ oa'k dh xkFkk u dsoy 'kkS;Z vkSj fot; dh dgkuh gS] cfYd ;g ,d vnE; vkRecy] /kS;Z vkSj lkaL—frd xkSjo dk Hkh çrhd gSA

jkBkSM+ oa'k dh mRifÙk vkSj ewy LFkku] ekjokM+ esa jkBkSM+ksa dh LFkkiuk dh çfØ;k] jkBkSM+ oa'k ds laLFkkid] çkjafHkd 'kklu O;oLFkk vkSj ç'kklfud lajpuk] çkjafHkd jkBkSM+ 'kkldksa dh pqukSfr;k¡A

"MARWAR K RATHORE RAJVANSH KI ESTHAPNA OR PRARAMBHIK SASHAK", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 6, page no.j327-j336, June-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2506938.pdf

"MARWAR K RATHORE RAJVANSH KI ESTHAPNA OR PRARAMBHIK SASHAK", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 6, page no. ppj327-j336, June-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2506938.pdf