• Avinash Kumar
• Pramod Gill

As the global climate crisis intensifies, advanced artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly recognized as vital tools for mitigating environmental degradation and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. AI is driving progress across diverse domains, including carbon footprint analysis, energy efficiency, precision agriculture, sustainable urban development, and broader environmental management. These technologies enhance decision-making capabilities through real-time data analysis, predictive modeling, and system optimization, thereby strengthening efforts toward climate resilience and sustainability. However, integrating AI into climate initiatives presents significant challenges, such as the substantial energy demands of training large-scale models, algorithmic biases, lack of transparency, and unequal access to data and computational resources. Ethical concerns also emerge when AI-guided solutions affect vulnerable populations without adequate interdisciplinary oversight. This paper examines the multifaceted opportunities that AI offers in combating climate change, the complex interdisciplinary and infrastructural challenges associated with its implementation, and the ethical implications of its global deployment. By synthesizing contemporary research and real-world applications, this study advocates for the development of transparent, inclusive, and energy-efficient AI systems that align with global climate action and sustainability goals.

Interdisciplinary AI applications, Machine learning for climate modeling, AI-driven climate mitigation, Ethical AI in environmental science, Sustainable technology.,

"Harnessing Advanced AI for Climate Action: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Imperatives", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 7, page no.d479-d486, July-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2507355.pdf

"Harnessing Advanced AI for Climate Action: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Imperatives", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 7, page no. ppd479-d486, July-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2507355.pdf