• Atendri Devi
• Archana Sharma

Wildlife trafficking and smuggling have emerged as major threats to biodiversity and ecosystems, particularly in regions like Rajasthan, India. This research undertakes a socio-legal investigation into environmental protection through wildlife conservation, with a particular emphasis on the roles of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) and Animal Welfare Boards (AWBs) in addressing these challenges. The study outlines the growing concerns surrounding illegal wildlife trade and underscores the need for stronger legal enforcement and public participation. By integrating legal analysis with a survey of 600 individuals from diverse backgrounds in Rajasthan, the research evaluates public awareness, legal understanding, and attitudes toward wildlife protection. Legal examination includes key statutes, judicial decisions, and international treaties relevant to wildlife law. Survey results indicate a high overall awareness level (84%) but reveal notable gaps in knowledge regarding global wildlife conventions. Public attitudes reflect concern over the effects of wildlife trafficking on local communities and ecosystems, and a strong call for international cooperation in addressing the issue. The findings emphasize the critical role of NGT and AWBs in implementing and enforcing wildlife protection laws, while also pointing out areas where existing legal provisions can be improved. The study advocates for enhanced public engagement, educational outreach, and more robust legal frameworks to effectively combat the illegal wildlife trade. These insights contribute to the broader discourse on environmental justice and sustainable biodiversity conservation in India.

Wildlife trafficking, Smuggling, Environmental protection, law, Rajasthan, National Green Tribunal, Animal Welfare Boards.

"Wildlife Trafficking and Smuggling Awareness and Perceptions in Rajasthan: A Socio-Legal Study on Environmental Protection through Wildlife Changing Scenario in India with Special Reference to National Green Tribunal and Animal Welfare Boards", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 8, page no.c551-c559, August-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2508276.pdf

"Wildlife Trafficking and Smuggling Awareness and Perceptions in Rajasthan: A Socio-Legal Study on Environmental Protection through Wildlife Changing Scenario in India with Special Reference to National Green Tribunal and Animal Welfare Boards", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 8, page no. ppc551-c559, August-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2508276.pdf