• K M Ziyauddin
• Mohd Mubasheruddin Farooqui

As a concept and strategy, exclusion has evolved as a potent instrument for intervening in multiple deprivation and discrimination cases. The 68th round of data from the NSSO displays and shows estimates for educational levels and employment market indicators across India's major religious groups. Muslims have the lowest educational achievement of any religious group so that any analysis would be pessimistic. Muslims' historical presence and residence in urban India may have revealed a different, more favourable image. In urban Indian Muslims, the hopes and promises usually fulfilled by migration have, in contrast, resulted in increasing impoverishment and marginalisation. Alternatively, did it improve demand for many more studies to understand the impact of migration among Muslims? It is necessary to investigate the persistence of exclusionary practices in the lives of Muslims in India and why they continue to face poverty, marginalisation, and apathy. Within-country migration does not have a favourable impact, but moving outside of the country, particularly to the Gulf, has improved the livelihood of Indian Muslims by alleviating household poverty.

Muslim, Urban Poor, Migration, Exclusion, Poverty, Everyday Life, Hyderabad

"Mobility without Progress: Migration, Marginalization and the Everyday Realities of Indian Muslims", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 8, page no.d819-d827, August-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2508400.pdf

"Mobility without Progress: Migration, Marginalization and the Everyday Realities of Indian Muslims", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 8, page no. ppd819-d827, August-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2508400.pdf