• Devendra Dahikar
• Raghunandan Singh Baghel

There are several challenges associated with electric vehicles. This work discusses the effect of electric vehicles on the load frequency deviation. However, Load cannot be the same throughout, load deviates from time to time. To get rid of these disadvantages related to conventional controllers, a lot many schemes have been put forth in literature. This work presents a new design of various types of load frequency controllers based on different types of Artificial Intelligent (AI) optimization techniques such as Fuzzy logic, ANN tuner for a single area power system. The performance of the controller under study shows an enhancement in the frequency deviation signal as well as the peak overshoot and settling time for the frequency output signal. The performance of the proposed scheme is validated using MATLAB/ SIMULINK tools.

Multi- Area Power System., Electric Vehicles, Load Frequency Control, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS)

"“Impact on power grid system stability during Electric Vehicle charging” ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 9, page no.c9-c13, September-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2509202.pdf

"“Impact on power grid system stability during Electric Vehicle charging” ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 9, page no. ppc9-c13, September-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2509202.pdf